The Dynamics of Women in Marriage Migration in the Asia Pacific

Day 2 11am 2 hours English

With over 184 million individuals residing outside their country of origin, the phenomenon of marriage migration has emerged as a significant trend propelled by increased mobility and interconnectedness. This phenomenon encompasses diverse scenarios, including transnational marriages formed through avenues such as tourism, education, business, and professional engagements.

However, within this realm, a myriad of issues arise, including disparities in development levels, gender-discriminatory immigration policies, challenges of integration, socio-economic inequalities, and evolving identity among marriage migrants, all of which disproportionately impact women. Our workshop aims to delve into the complexities of marriage migration by exploring common themes among women in transnational marriages through lived experiences.

We seek to gather insights and data to inform rapid research initiatives conducted by organisations working on marriage migration in the Asia Pacific region. In Malaysia, an estimated 164,000 visas are issued annually to non-citizen spouses of Malaysians, underscoring the significance of this community. However, current immigration policies pose numerous obstacles and drawbacks for non-citizen spouses, adversely affecting their Malaysian families. This disproportionately impacts women in transnational marriages, creating uncertainty in legal status despite years of residence, child-rearing, and establishment of permanent homes.

Similarly, in Korea, marriage migration presents a complex intersection of gender dynamics, migration patterns, and cultural norms. The Republic of Korea has witnessed a significant influx of marriage migrants, predominantly women from neighbouring Asian countries.

These migrations are shaped by economic disparities, gender inequalities, and familial pressures, exposing migrant women to vulnerabilities such as language barriers, social isolation, and precarious legal status. Furthermore, marriage migration in Taiwan highlights the intersection of gender, migration, and societal structures. Characterised by the influx of Southeast Asian women marrying Taiwanese men, these marriages reflect global economic forces, patriarchal norms, and cultural perceptions.

Despite offering opportunities for economic mobility and transnational connections, marriage migration exposes migrant women to exploitation, discrimination, and social marginalisation. By centering their experiences, the Forum can advocate for policies challenging patriarchal structures and fostering inclusive societies in the region.

Through dialogue and collaboration, we aim to elevate the voices of marriage migrants, advocating for policies and initiatives that uphold their rights and dignity, ultimately contributing to a more equitable and inclusive Asia Pacific region.